What license do I need to drive a forklift on the road?
With the popularity of construction machinery, forklifts (also known as loaders) are increasingly used in construction, logistics and other fields. Many drivers or companies are concerned about one question: What documents are needed to drive a forklift on the road? This article will give you detailed answers based on recent hot topics and laws and regulations.
1. Basic requirements for forklifts on the road
According to the "Road Traffic Safety Law" and the "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses", forklifts are wheeled self-propelled mechanical vehicles and must meet the following conditions for driving on the road:
| Document type | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| driver's license | An M driving license is required (for wheeled bicycles only) |
| vehicle license | Construction machinery license plate is required (required by some provinces) |
| Operation certificate | Special equipment operation certificate (required only for in-factory operations) |
| Insurance | Compulsory traffic insurance is required (required when driving on public roads) |
2. Summary of recent hot issues
In the past 10 days, discussions about forklift trucks on the road have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| hot topics | Attention |
|---|---|
| Case of being punished for driving a forklift without a license | high |
| Is a temporary license required for forklift transfer? | middle |
| Do new energy forklifts require special certificates? | Low |
| Document requirements for driving forklifts across provinces | middle |
3. Detailed explanation of document processing process
1.Application for Class M Driving License: You need to register at the vehicle management office and pass the subject one (theory) and subject two (practical) exams.
2.Construction machinery license plate processing: It is necessary to provide vehicle certificate, vehicle purchase invoice, identity certificate and other materials to register with the local construction machinery management department.
3.Special equipment operation certificate: Only applicable to personnel working in closed places such as factories and construction sites, and must pass the assessment of the quality supervision department.
4. Clarification of common misunderstandings
Misunderstanding 1: You can drive a forklift with a driving license. Fact: A Class M driving license is required.
Misunderstanding 2: Forklifts can only be driven on construction sites and do not require certificates. Fact: You must have a license whenever you are driving on the road.
Misunderstanding 3: Experienced drivers do not need to be certified. Fact: No matter how much experience you have, you must be certified.
5. Legal liability and punishment standards
| Illegal behavior | Penalty standards |
|---|---|
| Driving without a license | A fine of 200-2,000 yuan may be imposed and a detention of not more than 15 days may be imposed. |
| Traveling without a license plate | Vehicle impounded, fined 200 yuan |
| No insurance purchased | A fine of twice the premium will be imposed |
6. Suggestions for forklift drivers
1. Obtain all necessary documents in advance to avoid rushing around.
2. Check the vehicle’s lights, brakes and other safety devices before going on the road.
3. Try to choose transfers during off-peak hours and avoid busy road sections.
4. Participate in safety training regularly and learn about the latest regulatory changes.
5. Consider purchasing commercial third-party liability insurance to reduce the risk of accidents.
7. Summary
The main documents required to drive a forklift on the road include an M driver's license and a construction machinery license plate. A special equipment operation license may also be required on certain occasions. Recently, many places have intensified the investigation and punishment of unlicensed driving of construction machinery. Drivers must apply for licenses in accordance with the law and drive safely. As supervision becomes increasingly strict, compliance operations are not only responsible for others, but also the best protection for oneself.
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